Universal Design for Learning
Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is a set of principles for curriculum development that gives all individuals equal opportunities to learn. UDL provides a blueprint for creating instructional goals, methods, materials, and assessments that work for everyone—not a single, one-size-fits-all solution but rather flexible approaches that can be customized and adjusted for individual needs.
Instructors have the opportunity to empower online learners to be more independent by incorporating UDL in their online course designs. Working proactively to ensure content is readily available to learners can save instructors time and effort for more relational and academic content interactions. Read more about UDL guidelines and see specific examples of how to start incorporating this approach in the following module content.
When students enter our course, they have differing abilities. Sometimes this is referred to as a "jagged profile." If we think about ourselves, we can identify things that we do academically that take little cognitive effort, while other things are really consuming. All people have this. With these differences come differences in the way that the students get information, the way that they connect with content, and the way that they show what they know. However, many times in classrooms, those needs and differences are disregarded, and all students are expected to learn the same way, produce the same things, and have the same background knowledge. UDL as a framework can help us develop curricula, select materials, and create learning environments that take into account the wide variability of learners. In some cases, it can be easier to implement UDL online because there are many different digital tools that can easily be built into the framework of the course that may be harder to integrate into a face-to-face setting.
Examples:
Multiple Means of Engagment
- Use surveys, reflective journal entries, discussion boards to ask students about the strengths, challenges, and goals they have early in the course, and use those responses in designing aspects of your course.
- Allow students to express creativity in learning activities.
- Allow students to choose the topic for their discussion, project, or paper.
Multiple Means of Action and Expression
- Give students options to express what they have learned: offer a choice in how a student responds to discussion board—text or video (make sure to provide instruction about how to record a video within Canvas).
- Post weekly reading assignments and course schedules on Canvas to assist students with managing personal study schedules.
- Add flexibility to the course schedule. Could the students have one "no questions asked" late assignment? Could you offer a "revise and resubmit" option for an assessment?
MULTIPLE MEANS OF REPRESENTATION
- Use two or more representations of a single concept (e.g., find a primary source, infographic, video, and/or a recorded lecture with overlapping concepts). Post multiple choices and let students choose the representation(s) that help them.
- To help the students understand course application to professional settings, use multiple examples of actual job site experiences.